Monday, June 30, 2014

Sweet Play of the Day - June 28

The context makes this a great play. The Astros are up by one run in the seventh, but the visiting Tigers have the bases loaded with two outs, meaning that a base hit changes the lead. Astros outfielder L.J. Hoes delivers.



(Too bad Hoes' performance didn't motivate the Astros bullpen, which gave up three runs in the ninth to lose the game.)

Sunday, June 29, 2014

Adrian Beltre and Immortality

On Tuesday, Rangers third baseman Adrian Beltre went 4-for-4 in an 8-2 loss to the Tigers. The first of those four hits, a single to center in the bottom of the second, was the 2,500th hit of Beltre's career. It made Beltre, who turned 35 on April 7, the 32nd player to collect 2,500 hits by age 35. Of the 32, Beltre is the only one to have played over half his games at third base.

Two questions regarding Beltre's legacy: Is he likely to reach 3,000 career hits, and might he get inducted into the Hall of Fame?

Every year, the Bill James Handbook calculates the percentage chance of players reaching various milestones using the player's accomplishments to date, age, and level of performance. This year's Handbook lists Beltre's chance of reaching 3,000 hits at 81%. If the season were to end today, Beltre would have to become the 89th hitter in history to get 490 hits at age 36 or later in order to reach 3,000. (He has 2,510 through June 28.) If we assume that he can get another 75 hits this year (which seems safe; he has 84 in the Rangers' 80 games thus far), he'll need 415. There have been 111 players, ranging from Bill Buckner (419) to Pete Rose (1,494), to have done that. That total includes 11 third basemen:



Player H From To Age G AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS Tm
Lave Cross 848 1902 1907 36-41 747 2967 360 143 33 4 402 114 64 .286 .314 .360 .675 PHA-WSH
Wade Boggs 743 1994 1999 36-41 672 2407 363 130 13 31 268 334 226 .309 .389 .412 .802 NYY-TBD
Graig Nettles 637 1981 1988 36-43 933 2675 328 90 9 110 404 351 383 .238 .326 .402 .728 NYY-SDP-ATL-MON
Cal Ripken 635 1997 2001 36-40 620 2334 281 116 1 78 326 169 272 .272 .322 .423 .745 BAL
Chipper Jones 609 2008 2012 36-40 604 2086 323 124 4 82 324 360 328 .292 .393 .473 .867 ATL
Gary Gaetti 582 1995 2000 36-41 672 2262 292 121 7 103 362 182 392 .257 .319 .454 .772 KCR-STL-CHC-BOS
Jimmy Dykes 551 1933 1939 36-42 580 2023 227 88 17 22 307 272 144 .272 .365 .365 .730 CHW
Jimmy Austin 489 1916 1929 36-49 604 2010 265 73 32 3 124 257 193 .243 .333 .316 .649 SLB
Brooks Robinson 450 1973 1977 36-40 547 1849 168 69 5 26 199 167 158 .243 .306 .328 .635 BAL
Mike Schmidt 440 1986 1989 36-39 457 1612 256 85 3 90 322 242 223 .273 .368 .497 .865 PHI
Sparky Adams 429 1931 1934 36-39 406 1581 217 87 8 2 89 121 72 .271 .326 .340 .667 STL-CIN
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 6/29/2014.

The Hall of Fame outlook is even brighter. Despite the stinginess of Hall voters in recent years, 2,500 hits by age 35 has been a near-lock. Of the other 31 players to have reached the milestone, the only ones not in the Hall of Fame are Alex Rodriguez (still active), Pete Rose (banned from baseball), Derek Jeter (still active), and Vada Pinson (flamed out - hit .223/.248/.335 in 103 games at age 36, his last year in the majors). Takeaway: If Beltre can keep playing at a reasonably high level (he's currently better than that, ranking second in the American League with a .333 batting average) and, in the immortal words of Satchel Paige, go very light on the vices, he stands a good chance being inducted into Cooperstown.

Trailing 30 - June 29

Here are the top (and bottom) performers over the past 30 days, made possible through the magic of Fangraphs and its fabulous Leaders application. Comment for the week: It's kind of boring when I do these near the end of the month, since the numbers through Saturday's games is going to be pretty close to the numbers for the month of June. On the other hand, this gives you a pretty good preview of the monthly awards. Mike Trout and Andrew McCutchen for players of the month, Clayton Kershaw and Felix Hernandez for pitchers of the month? That'd make the most sense, but I'll bet the AL pitcher of the month will be Masahiro Tanaka, as voters will be swayed by his 4-2 record compared to King Felix's 2-1 (upon which he could improve today against Cleveland). 

   American League              National League
   Team W-L                     Team W-L      
1. Oakland          18-8     1. Cincinnati       19-9        
2. Seattle         17-11     2. Milwaukee       19-10        
3. Kansas City     16-11     3. Washington      18-11         
4. Cleveland       15-11     4. Los Angeles     17-11   
   Los Angeles     15-11        Pittsburgh      17-11        

   Worst Team W-L               Worst Team W-L
1. Texas            9-17     1. Colorado         7-21      
2. Chicago         10-17     2. San Diego       10-17       
3. Tampa Bay       11-18     3. Miami           11-17      
4. Minnesota       12-16     4. San Francisco   11-16
5. Houston         12-15     5. New York        12-16

   Batting Average              Batting Average     
1. Beltre, Tex      .402     1. Posey, SF        .368        
2. Altuve, Hou      .389     2. Gattis, Atl      .358      
3. Butler, KC       .365     3. Ramirez, Mil     .352           
4. Trout, LA        .360     4. Lucroy, Mil      .352          
5. Crisp, Oak       .358     5. Ramirez, LA      .342       

   Lowest Batting Average       Lowest Batting Average  
1. Bogaerts, Bos    .168     1. Cabrera, SD      .143          
2. Lowrie, Oak      .170     2. Davis, Pit       .183       
3. Viciedo, Chi     .175     3. Schierholtz, Chi .188
4. Choo, Tex        .179     4. Zimmerman, Was   .190           
5. Davis, Bal       .184     5. Molina, SL       .193            

   On-Base Percentage           On-Base Percentage  
1. Trout, LA        .456     1. Goldschmidt, Ari .443            
2. Crisp, Oak       .448     2. Martin, Pit      .442            
3. Santana, Cle     .443     3. Ramirez, LA      .440         
4. Bautista, Tor    .440     4. Laroche, Was     .423          
5. Altuve, Hou      .422     5. Lucroy, Mil      .418       
      
   Slugging Percentage          Slugging Percentage   
1. Trout, LA        .779     1. McCutchen, Pit   .649        
2. Abreu, Chi       .695     2. Ramirez, Mil     .648     
3. Santana, Cle     .630     3. Rizzo, Chi       .648       
4. Chisenhall, Cle  .626     4. Gattis, Atl      .632       
5. Beltre, Tex      .616     5. Mesoraco, Cin    .610        
          
   Home Runs                    Home Runs
1. Abreu, Chi         10     1. Rizzo, Chi          9
2. Jones, Bal          8     2. Frazier, Cin        8        
   Martinez, Det       8        Mesoraco, Cin       8
   Trout, LA           8        McCutchen, Pit      8
3. 2 with              7     5. Rendon, Was         7

   Runs                         Runs    
1. Brantley, Cle      22     1. Frazier, Cin       24        
   Crisp, Oak         22     2. Freeman, Atl       22     
3. Bourn, Cle         21        Rizzo, Chi         22
4. Gordon, KC         20     4. Rendon, Was        21
   Trout, LA          20     5. 2 with             20
                            
   RBI                          RBI      
1. Chisenhall, Cle    26     1. McCutchen, Pit     25        
2. Seager, Sea        24     2. Morneau, Col       24      
3. Cespedes, Oak      23     3. Castro, Chi        22       
4. Trout, LA          22        Braun, Mil         22
5. 4 with             21     5. Davis, Mil         21

   Stolen Bases                 Stolen Bases             
1. Altuve, Hou        15     1. Hamilton, Cin      16            
2. Jones, Sea         10     2. Revere, Phi         9     
3. Ellsbury, NY        7     3. Gordon, LA          8   
   Gentry, Oak         7     4. Frazier, Cin        7
5. Martin, Tex         6        Rollins, Phi        7
                   
   Saves                        Saves
1. Rodney, Sea         9     1. Chapman, Cin       11
2. Holland, KC         8     2. Kimbrel, Atl       10
3. Doolittle, Oak      7        Rodriguez, Mil     10
   Britton, Bal        7     4. Rosenthal, SL       9
   Robertson, NY       7     5. 2 with              8

   ERA                          ERA
1. Hernandez, Sea   1.49     1. Kershaw, LA      0.97
2. Duffy, KC        1.71     2. Alvarez, Mia     1.05
3. Tanaka, NY       1.80     3. Arrieta, Chi     1.14
4. Archer, TB       1.80     4. Zimmermann, Was  1.18
5. Lester, Bos      1.98     5. Hamels, Phi      1.23

   Worst ERA                    Worst ERA
1. Lewis, Tex       7.24     1. Estrada, Mil     6.94
2. Verlander, Det   6.18     2. Stults, SD       6.16
3. Peavy, Bos       5.87     3. Minor, Atl       5.90
4. Phelps, NY       5.64     4. McCarthy, Ari    5.55
5. Wilson, LA       5.46     5. Chacin, Col      5.55

   WHIP                         WHIP
1. Hernandez, Sea   0.77     1. Kershaw, LA      0.62
2. Duffy, KC        0.88     2. Zimmermann, Was  0.74
3. Gibson, Min      0.90     3. Arrieta, Chi     0.79
4. Tanaka, NY       0.91     4. Locke, Pit       0.88
5. Sanchez, Det     0.92     5. Colon, NY        0.92

   Strikeouts                   Strikeouts
1. Price, TB          60     1. Kershaw, LA        48      
2. Darvish, Tex       57     2. Hamels, Phi        47
3. Scherzer, Det      50     3. Hammel, Chi        43
4. Tanaka, NY         48     4. Teheran, Atl       42
5. Hernandez, Sea     45        Strasburg, Was     42

Monday, June 23, 2014

Why Guys Have Troubles With Commitments

First baseman/DH Albert Pujols signed a ten-year, $240 million contract with the Angels after the 2011 season. The contract's back-loaded, paying Pujols $12 million in 2012, $16 million last year, $23 million this season, and $1 million more every year from 2015 to 2021. In 2021, he will be a 41-year-old making $30 million.

First point: If Pujols were to stop playing today, he'd be a first-ballot Hall of Famer. Or at least he should be. He has the seventh-highest slugging percentage (.597), the eighth-highest on-base plus slugging (exactly 1.000), and the 25th-most homers (508) of all time.

Second point: The contract hasn't worked out that well. Here are Pujols's numbers starting in his last of three MVP seasons, 2009:
Year Tm G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+
2009 ★ STL 160 568 124 186 45 1 47 135 16 4 115 64 .327 .443 .658 1.101 189
2010 ★ STL 159 587 115 183 39 1 42 118 14 4 103 76 .312 .414 .596 1.011 173
2011 STL 147 579 105 173 29 0 37 99 9 1 61 58 .299 .366 .541 .906 148
2012 LAA 154 607 85 173 50 0 30 105 8 1 52 76 .285 .343 .516 .859 138
2013 LAA 99 391 49 101 19 0 17 64 1 1 40 55 .258 .330 .437 .767 116
2014 LAA 72 290 40 74 16 0 16 44 2 0 23 36 .255 .315 .476 .791 123
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
Generated 6/23/2014.

That's not pretty. 

Today at Hardball Talk, Aaron Gleeman noted:
Pujols’ power has remained strong throughout his overall struggles and his 16 home runs rank eighth among AL hitters, but that comes with a lowly .255 batting average and .315 on-base percentage. And after a decade of walking more often than he struck out for the Cardinals he’s whiffed 36 times compared to just 23 walks in 72 total games.
He’s been better than he was last season, but just barely, and overall Pujols looks nothing like the all-time great hitter he was in St. Louis. Sadly it was just a hot start for a banged-up 34-year-old with another seven seasons and $189 million left on his contract.

Insult to injury: Which of these two first basemen would you want?

PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS TB
Player A 325 305 30 91 23 3 7 32 2 1 13 60 .298 .326 .462 .788 141
Player B 334 304 42 77 19 1 13 44 2 1 24 45 .253 .309 .451 .760 137
Generated 6/23/2014.

Player B has gone deep more, but has a markedly lower batting average, on base percentage, and slugging percentage. So we can reasonably expect that Player B's superior runs scored and driven in are a function of where he bats in the order than a reflection of skill, since Player A is pretty clearly the better hitter. Here's another stat: Adjusted for home park, Player A's on base plus slugging (OPS) is 29% better than average this year. Player B's is only 3% better.

Player A is St. Louis Cardinal first basemen this season. Player B is Los Angeles Angel first basemen this season. Primary Cardinals 1B Matt Adams is making $22,484,000 less than the primary Angels 1B this season.